At
the Merriam Agency, we speak ordinary English when you call,
but there are times when we do need to use insurance terms.
We've created a glossary
here to help you translate some of that insurance jargon
into something everyone can understand. We hope you find it
helpful while filling out your online quote.

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Dwelling:
The one or two family home where
you reside at.
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Other
Structures:
Structures on your property that
are not part of the Dwelling and are separated from it by
clear space such as a storage shed, an unattached garage,
swimming pool, fence, satellite dish.
The amount of coverage is always
10% of whatever the Dwelling amount is, but this can be
increased for an additional premium.
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Personal Property :
Anything owned or used by you
that is not permanently attached to the house or the ground.
Coverage is provided anywhere in the world. There are
special limits on specific items for certain things that
happen to them, such as $1000 for theft of jewelry & furs,
$2000 for theft of firearms, $2500 for theft of silver, gold
& pewter. There are also limitations on money ($200),
securities, documents, records, stamps ($1000), watercraft
($1000), trailers ($1000). Amounts vary by edition of form -
check your policy for actually limits.
There are other
restrictions and limitations on the standard policy, but
many of them can be removed by purchasing specific
endorsements. These endorsements allow you and your agent to
customize a Homeowners Policy to meet your individual needs.
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Loss
of Use :
If your home becomes unfit to
live in because of a fire, windstorm or another covered
loss, your policy will reimburse you for any increase in
expenses over and above your usual expenses so that your
household can maintain its usual standard of living until
you can move back into your house. Extra costs for staying
in a hotel, use of a Laundromat, and telephone expenses are
examples of some of the things that would be covered.
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Other
Personal Liability Coverage :
This coverage could save you
from financial ruin. This will pay for damage or injury you
accidentally cause to others and for which you are legally
responsible. The standard minimum limit is $100,000 but we
advise our clients to carry at least $300,000 and we feel
that with the large court awards that are commonplace these
days, $500,000 or $1,000,000 is a more realistic limit. The
additional cost for these higher limits is quite reasonable.
One of the least known but most important features of this
coverage is that the insurance company will defend you and
pay reasonable legal defense costs should you be sued
whether or not you are eventually held responsible for an
incident. The defense costs are over and above the liability
limit. The liability limit would pay for whatever judgment
is handed down or agreed to by a plaintiff.
Your policy will pay only up to
your limit.
Once your limit is
reached, both your defense and your coverage will stop. Think
about that icy sidewalk or driveway or those slippery steps
leading to your front door. You should buy the highest amount of
Personal Liability Coverage that you can afford.
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Medical Payments to Others :
If someone, other than a household
member, is injured on your property (cousin Kelly was playing
volleyball at the family reunion and fell and twisted her
ankle), there is coverage for that person's necessary medical
expenses - whether or not you are responsible for the injury.
These expenses include medical, surgical, x-ray, ambulance, etc.
The intent of this coverage is to forestall a suit from being
brought since an injured person's medical costs will be paid. If
the injury is minor, a reasonable person will often be satisfied
that that the bills are paid.
Coverage can be
purchased in amounts from $1000 to $10,000.
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Other Kinds of Loses Not Covered:
The majority of homeowners
purchase the Homeowners Policy called an HO-3 (aka All Special
Form Policy. But even that type of policy will not cover you
for:
* Flood, Neglect, Wear and Tear,
Earthquake, Insects, Vermin, Rodents, Illegal Acts, Nuclear
Reaction, War, Landslide or Mudslide, Back Up of Water from
Sewers or Drains
These are the major Causes of
Loss that are not covered by any Homeowners Policy. There are
also several other exclusions and limitations as noted in your
policy.
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Actual Cash Value vs. Replacement Cost Coverage:
This sounds like more of that
foreign language not offered at the High School you went to! A
Homeowners Policy has a provision written in it that states that
losses involving Personal Property will be settled on an Actual
Cash Value basis. This means that wear and tear and obsolescence
and use factors will be applied against the value of all items.
For example, suppose your refrigerator cost $1000 seven years
ago, you might recover only $200 for it. However, if you have
wisely purchased the Replacement Cost on Contents endorsement,
you would be paid what ft costs today to replace that
refrigerator, when you have purchased one of like kind and
quality.
There is no depreciation
applied for all those years of wear and tear.
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Other Computer Equipment :
Your personal computer equipment is
covered just as all the rest of your personal property is.
Portable and Laptop computers are covered wherever you take
them. If however, your computer equipment is used even partly
for business, coverage under your homeowners policy is limited
to $2500 on the household premises or $250 away from home.
Endorsements are available
to increase these dollar limits.
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Scheduled Personal Property Endorsements:
If you have specific items of
value that you want insured for a particular value and for all
causes of loss (except wear & tear, gradual deterioration,
inherent vice, insects or vermin, war or nuclear hazards), you
can have them listed (or "scheduled") on your policy. Each item
is specifically described and has a stated limit of coverage (as
verified by an appraisal or bill of sale). Some items you may
want to schedule include:
Fine Arts (including Oriental
Rugs), Jewelry & Watches, Furs & Cameras, Musical Instruments
(not used professionally), Stamps & Coins, Silverware, Antiques,
Crystal or Glassware, Special Collections such as Hummels or
other valuable display items.
NO DEDUCTIBLE is applied for
these items at the time of loss.
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Examples of Loss Settlements:
Suppose a $5000 diamond
bracelet is stolen. Under a standard Homeowners Policy, you
would be paid $1000 (the maximum limit) for theft of this item.
If the bracelet were on a Personal Articles Schedule, the
bracelet would be replaced or you would receive the cost to
replace it with one just like it. If the bracelet were lost or
misplaced, you would get the same settlement, except under the
standard Homeowners Policy there is no coverage at all for
losing or mysterious disappearance.
An antique table is ruined beyond
repair when a chandelier falls on it. Under the standard
Homeowners Policy, there is no coverage at all. If the table is
insured on a schedule as fine art, you will be paid the agreed
value of the table as stated on the schedule.
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In-Home Business Coverage:
Insurance companies have
recognized the fact that many people are currently conducting a
business from their home. Your Homeowners Policy can be modified
to include a wide range of coverages to meet this need.
Some of the more notable
provisions are:
* Business Property is
extended from the $2500 limit up to $50,000.
* Business Property off the
household premises is increased from $250 to $5000.
* Business Income Coverage
which pays for loss of business income when a covered loss
results in a suspension of the business.
* Liability extends to
include advertising injury, personal injury and products and
completed operations exposures.
There are many other
enhancements and endorsements available so that your Homeowners
Policy can be custom designed to fit your personal needs. We are
always pleased to discuss any issues and answer any questions
about your particular situation.


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